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Delightful Dyane

Citroën’s Charming Workhorse
Autocar w/e 4th February 1976


Grand Prix driver John Miles' take on the Dyane

Return to Dyane index
Autocar - Miles behind the wheel

DUPONT ET FILS, so said the sign on the large double doors. Well, I suppose it is worth a try. "Do you speak English?" Shaking heads; oh Lord. here we go: "Avez vous un auto pour louer?" I said. More shaking heads. "AVEZ VOUS UN AUTO POUR LOUER?” I repeated, turning slightly red. Understanding crept across M. Dupont's ruddy countenance, and he pointed to a rather battered yellow object in a dark corner. "Vous voulez la Dyane?" "Oui." said I with some foreboding, and parted  with the 100 francs deposit. The Dyane was the best thing that happened to me all weekend, since I happened to be driving the Lotus 63 four-wheel-drive at the time. . . .

"Wouldn't have one of those mate, only trendies drive them," said a man-in the car park. Well, all I can say is that for once the trendies are on to a good thing. It is the rest that may have been sucked in by the marketing man and the slick advertisement. The family as an institution is dying, but Mademoiselle Dyane is doing her level best to keep the spirit alive. The Dyane is a community car. It fosters relationships.

I had not driven once since that weekend in France nine years ago. She was older but had lost none of her verve. Weighing 7 3/4 lb, the hub-mounted cylindrical inertia dampers have gone from each corner, and have been replaced by laterally mounted telescopic units. The centrifugal clutch is now a thing of the past, unfortunately. There have been detail changes to the trim, and the engine now boasts 602 c.c., but I knew when the man in the car park went on to say, “I don't know how to drive one of those mate", that Citroën could not have changed the Dyane that much. I sat there surrounded by apparent crudity, upright and comfortable. the flat windscreen, and sliding windows could have been taken from an up-to-date Austin Chummy. That strange umbrella-like gearlever sticking out of the facia, the roll top roof, and instrument panel that only Citroën could have designed. It was the same Dyane, and memories of a weekend in France came flooding back.

That you only need an air cooled 602 c.c. twin producing 32 bhp (DlN) at 5,750 rpm and 31 lb.ft. torque at 4,000rpm to haul the family along the motorway at 70 mph is proven in the Dyane; though I am not saying that it is possible to listen to the radio at the same time. Noisy but unburstable describes the engine. If it is of interest, 30 mph arrives in nine seconds, and 50 mph in 25 sec, but then who uses a fraction of the performance available in the average car? In fact the screaming maxima in the gears are an indicated 40 mph (6,600 rpm) in second, and 60 mph (6,450 rpm) in third. The horizontally opposed hemi twin is interesting in that the crankshaft is pressed together, and once built up the rods cannot be removed. In February 1953. Autocar said, "The normal life of pistons, rings and cylinders is reckoned to be about 36,000 miles, and a complete replacement set can be bought for £7 12s 6d" They now cost £24.33 and have a much longer life. The power output has also risen somewhat from the original nine bhp from 375 c.c. That the willing little twin is so smooth is due in no small part to the massive flywheel which is also very useful for standing starts, and keeping the momentum up on the open road.

I do not think M. Boulanger was too worried about camber change when the suspension for the 2CV (Dyane's forbear), was on the drawing board. There is none, except that imparted by a minimum‚of 14 degrees of castor on lock, but what does it matter with such narrow 125 x 15 tyres. No aquaplaning, problems there. Soft but superbly damped rising-rate suspension, and a ground level roll centre, looks to make open road motoring an alarming business, but the highway is in fact, a confidence-inspiring full throttle exercise.

A journey becomes an adventure with Mademoiselle Dyane, not because there is any doubt about arriving at the destination, rather less than many a car, but in that she imparts a sense of travel, she is alive. Overtaking opportunities have to be carefully judged, and taken as they appear, but unlike some low powered cars that is not the chore it would seem, as there is so little trouble in keeping up on the bends.

Other cars pretend in some way or another. M. Boulanger would have cried at the sight of a Datsun Cherry. With the seats removed, and the roof rolled back I would be tempted to move house without the removal van, and for those considering a moonlight flit, the headlights are adjustable from within to cope with attitude change. Everything has a purpose or two. The seats can be removed for a picnic, though recent models require a 10 mm spanner for the rear bench seat. The engine fan doubles by pushing almost instant hot air through to the interior, where it can be adjusted for flow and direction by two levers. If it's fresh air that you want, open the two vents at either side of the facia, and out it comes in quantities related to your forward speed from a scoop behind the bonnet. Maintenance should be minimal, nothing to grease, rotorless ignition, and easily replacable body panels. I averaged 37.7 mpg driving flat out, so every-man's average should be well over 40 mpg.

A journey with the Dyane and a passenger is a shared experience, or if it does not start as one, it will finish that way! In the physical sense passengers often find it difficult to resist roll, this and a radio so sited underneath the passenger parcel shelf, that cannot be tuned in without leaning over, renders physical isolation impossible! As I have said, she fosters relationships.

To extract the best from her, a little elementary psychology sometimes has to be employed, particularly at the lights. An attractive female passenger helps somewhat to distract the opposition. Get that heavy flywheel turning over at what seems like 4,000 rpm and let the clutch in, and more often than not the rest are left gaping in neutral. Battling along a wind- and rain-swept motorway brings the occupants together, united in a common cause, against the weather.

Sure-footed, and very stable (not surprising with 20 degrees of castor when laden), but rocking a little in response to prolonged gusts of wind, gives one the feeling of being at sea in a good boat. The wind whistles through the tiny crevices at the front of the hood while I dodge wandering Escorts. The wipers grind away like an electric cockroach, but to anybody with any soul left, it is fun. Fun is also to drive around the outside and out-brake "hard" men in their skittish Mk 1 Capris and Mk 2 Cortinas. Neither does the average Japanese car escape derision on a wet and slimy roundabout, where power is of little consequence. The gearchange looks strange, but like everything else it works well, the straight push/pull 2nd to 3rd movement is delightful.

The conception was right those 28 years ago. Very little of any importance has had to be changed. The same priorities still hold good – a simple utility car that goes on working, but it would be so nice, if the French licensing laws were not so incomprehensible, to see a really hot version introduced, perhaps with the 1,220 c.c. GS engine?

. . . . driving away from Clermont Ferrand that weekend I saw a familiar face for once looking helpless beside his broken Renault. "Do you went a lift?” The Dyane purred with satisfaction.

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A panel covering the rear ‘well’ can be removed to give access to a decent sized compartment.
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After all that effort I need a rest, before putting the car back together again
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Somewhere under the air cleaner, alternator, and spare wheel, there is a 32bhp air cooled twin
Above: Crazy wheel angles do not mean much. What is important is that the loaded side is glued to the road, the narrow tyres taking up any camber change deficiencies

Below: Citroen were reputed to have offered a prize to anybody who could roll a 2CV or Dyane. It was never claimed. Even at this stage the Dyane is utterly safe
The original conception - unchanged except for the removal of the original hub mounted inertia dampers. They have been replaced with longitudinally mounted telescopic units
Visibility is traditional in style. If misted up, the sliding windows were much  quicker to operate than a normal winder.

All the controls fall easily to hand, particularly the gearchange. The outer facia grills are for fresh air, and the centre one for hot air demisting
For summer weekends there is enough space behind the rear seats for luggage. The roll top roof did not leak a drop throughout my very wet test period
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For the carriage of people or freight - the seats are very simple but comfortable
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Four 10mm head size bolts have to be removed before lifting out the rear seat. Both front seats slide out of their runners after removing two pins.
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© 1978 Autocar/2020 Citroënët